investopedia.com

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Free website and domain report on investopedia.com

Last Updated: 2nd September, 2023 Update Now
Overview

Snoop Summary for investopedia.com

This is a free and comprehensive report about investopedia.com. The domain investopedia.com is currently hosted on a server located in United States with the IP address 151.101.194.137, where the local currency is USD and English is the local language. Our records indicate that investopedia.com is owned/operated by About, Inc.. Investopedia.com is expected to earn an estimated $54,848 USD per day from advertising revenue. The sale of investopedia.com would possibly be worth $40,039,314 USD. This figure is based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period. Investopedia.com is unbelievably popular with an estimated 5,890,788 daily unique visitors. This report was last updated 2nd September, 2023.

About investopedia.com

Site Preview: investopedia.com investopedia.com
Title: Investopedia: Sharper insight, better investing.
Description: Investopedia is the world's leading source of financial content on the web, ranging from market news to retirement strategies, investing education to insights from advisors.
Keywords and Tags: amortization, banking, bitcoin, bonds, call, deposit, djia, eps, equity, fha loan, finance, gdp, investopedia, ira, popular, property management, realtor, rent to own homes
Related Terms: community investing, distressed investing, diversified investing, index investing, investing, investing strategies, pamm investing, us investing
Fav Icon:
Age: Over 24 years old
Domain Created: 25th July, 1999
Domain Updated: 23rd June, 2022
Domain Expires: 25th July, 2024
Review

Snoop Score

5/5 (Perfect!)

Valuation

$40,039,314 USD
Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

Worldwide Sensation
Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank: 440
Alexa Reach:
SEMrush Rank (US): 73
SEMrush Authority Score: 79
Moz Domain Authority: 92
Moz Page Authority: 70

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

Organic Paid
Keywords: 4,120,339 0
Traffic: 37,990,770 0
Cost: $106,166,041 USD $0 USD
Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors: 5,890,788
Monthly Visitors: 179,297,030
Yearly Visitors: 2,150,137,620
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Revenue

Revenue

Daily Revenue: $54,848 USD
Monthly Revenue: $1,669,411 USD
Yearly Revenue: $20,019,652 USD
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Backlinks: 27,652,553
Referring Domains: 163,360
Referring IPs: 131,831
Investopedia.com has 27,652,553 backlinks according to SEMrush. 87% of these backlinks are "dofollow" (follow) links which allow the flow of link equity to pass through, which may improve investopedia.com's search engine rankings. Other links are treated as 'hints' by search engines and may also pass link equity, depending on what search engines decide in each case.
100% of investopedia.com's backlinks are text and image links, which are ideal for SEO. Other backlink types may be unrecognized or ignored by search engines.

Top New Follow Links

1
Source: http://stock.finance.sina.com.cn/usstock/quotes/FB.html
Target: https://www.investopedia.com/facebook-stock-nears-historic-breakout-4796959?yptr=yahoo

2
Source: http://stock.finance.sina.com.cn/usstock/quotes/GM.html
Target: https://www.investopedia.com/articles/insights/012717/how-much-does-us-import-mexico-gm-f.asp?yptr=yahoo

3
Source: http://stock.finance.sina.com.cn/usstock/quotes/GM.html
Target: https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/110915/review-bernie-sanders-economic-policies.asp?yptr=yahoo

4
Source: https://www.kitco.com/
Target: https://www.investopedia.com/gold-trades-above-1600-for-the-first-time-since-2013-4796793

5
Source: https://ritholtz.com/
Target: https://www.investopedia.com/despite-a-steep-market-correction-retail-investors-have-been-buyers-of-stocks-4799479

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

1
Keyword: bitcoin
Ranked Page: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/bitcoin.asp

2
Keyword: djia
Ranked Page: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/djia.asp

3
Keyword: call
Ranked Page: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/calloption.asp

4
Keyword: ira
Ranked Page: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/ira.asp

5
Keyword: deposit
Ranked Page: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/deposit.asp

Domain Analysis

Value Length
Domain: investopedia.com 16
Domain Name: investopedia 12
Extension (TLD): com 3
Expiry Check:

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time: 0.89 seconds
Load Time Comparison: Faster than 79% of sites

PageSpeed Insights

Avg. (All Categories) 78
Performance 90
Accessibility 98
Best Practices 75
SEO 92
PWA 33
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.investopedia.com/
Updated: 18th July, 2022

0.80 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
94%
4%
2%

0.00 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
98%
1%
1%

Simulate loading on desktop
90

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for investopedia.com. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 0.6 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Total Blocking Time — 70 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Largest Contentful Paint — 0.9 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 120 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
First Meaningful Paint — 0.8 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.
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text/plain
Image
https://tpsc-uw2.doubleverify.com/event.png?impid=5aed40b9460e4281a8111ec7c77f5c32&gdpr=&gdpr_consent=&dvp_ealrgx=1&dvp_ealmp=1&dvp_ealslr=1&vdur=143&eoid=11&msrjs=2909&sdf=2&vit=2&isvelg=1&rmi=16&tltms=0&tetms=13&msltms=97&vltms=143&sei=289&vetms=35&engms=1&engisel=1&dvp_dtcov=2&msrcanlm=786824&msrcannum=4&ismms=83&isumms=82&nvr=6&elmtp=3&isbxdms=3084&b11=3113&adhgt=90&adwdth=728&norwdth=728&norhgt=90&vsos=14&dvp_vsosnmr=16&dvp_mvpw=device-width&dvp_mvpis=1.0&lftb=3113&sftb=3113&msrdp=1&naral=786432&vct=1&vphgt=940&vpwdth=1350&chgt=90&cwdth=728&invcs=false&scrhgt=600&scrwdth=800&strp=100&advisonl=true&isiabvms=984&isuiabvms=984&ispmxpms=984&iscvmvms=984&engalms=80&dvp_hdnAd=0&dvp_dpr=1&ttfurm=3244&cbust=1658188160766585
5498.0330001563
5500.0960000325
0
0
-1
Ping
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
175.444
15.872
191.863
5.249
215.274
18.945
235.371
9.697
254.695
9.537
269.781
48.7
318.498
25.039
356.792
8.777
365.588
11.286
379.9
8.321
397.168
7.555
407.496
8.659
422.284
6.684
551.192
21.005
572.209
6.698
613.954
10.521
635.575
123.772
762.183
6.232
771.658
8.552
781.047
10.864
802.88
18.036
821.049
8.806
831.075
18.397
852.676
23.749
876.445
16.648
897.367
28.928
929.159
34.475
965.756
9.948
975.738
11.928
987.698
38.286
1030.37
57.176
1091.835
30.039
1123.385
6.227
1137.596
30.684
1172.785
6.93
1181.734
12.449
1243.294
6.82
1250.157
12.997
1266.9
15.569
1322.148
12.488
1435.892
6.467
1521.661
24.482
1546.182
5.312
1553.863
20.997
1578.596
99.945
1683.563
7.628
1691.211
5.995
1697.223
6.653
1703.955
6.543
1710.537
7.37
1717.921
7.281
1725.22
7.387
1732.692
5.893
1747.649
6.732
1757.531
6.652
1765.53
6.996
1775.512
138.038
1918.664
6.429
1925.154
5.343
1934.475
6.919
1947.817
6.781
1963.209
6.987
1982.515
5.112
2001.095
5.173
2009.145
9.839
2028.21
5.194
2039.442
8.731
2050.227
7.291
2057.735
86.717
2145.174
58.767
2250.321
5.919
2265.897
115.851
2387.788
8.404
2398.053
6.482
2406.787
28.863
2440.234
10.558
2453.163
18.241
2476.759
11.561
2491.395
17.66
2509.701
11.933
2522.627
10.43
2539.194
17.977
2557.561
16.825
2577.861
7.438
2589.177
27.518
2617.028
11.352
2629.331
15.373
2645.617
11.471
2658.695
13.862
2673.493
7.824
3184.17
5.104
3189.871
6.045
3373.615
17.454
4965.013
8.199
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Investopedia.com should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
Properly size images — Potential savings of 46 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Investopedia.com should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/_qQPUdoML2ouHgDuckfz0NxYSB0=/600x400/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():format(webp)/INV-Exp-188-WhyBitcoinsHaveValue-Thumbnail-b9bcd48b42f3439183ac9b2b2073a677.png
18644
14037
https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/95KCppdFA9OYrorY623M5Fd-4ok=/200x200/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():format(webp)/GettyImages-200275642-001-576a033e5f9b58346aace876.jpg
10304
8655
https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/zp8zglgnGc2vETNyTivdcS4JuxQ=/600x400/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():format(webp)/INV-Exp-179-CalculateHomeEquity-Thumbnail-b411e2ba64c04ba6a23e3cfcf471eb41.png
10994
8277
https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/76MLnqkUmNF5ZdB7WWaU3qrNTPw=/300x200/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():format(webp)/InvescoImage1-6b370ae24d184d6dba16765bf51d3aed.jpg
9056
5904
https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/PUakfSaqhsgiAzCXSvVnIwQnMf8=/200x200/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():format(webp)/GettyImages-707437915-2000-b6400a1553fe4527886e13aca64e7b93.jpg
6718
5643
https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/uMAYfFed2_UBLZ8A6M6JEVCTjrE=/300x200/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():format(webp)/homepageimage-f37ab46ed3054cc999c6873db3f3736d.jpeg
6648
4334
Defer offscreen images
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Investopedia.com should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Investopedia.com should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Investopedia.com should consider minifying JS files.
Reduce unused CSS
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Investopedia.com should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
Efficiently encode images — Potential savings of 47 KiB
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/4432342536019817376
73086
48173
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 60 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/4432342536019817376
73086
61536.15
Enable text compression — Potential savings of 10 KiB
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://s3.tradingview.com/external-embedding/embed-widget-tickers.js
10513
6901
https://s.amazon-adsystem.com/v3/pr?exlist=n-index_snb_n-MediaNet_ox-db5_cnv_n-sharethrough_pm-db5_ym_rbd_n-emx_ppt_n-vmg_kg_n-nativo_an-db5_sovrn_3lift&fv=1.0&a=cm&cm3ppd=1&dmt=3
3923
2881
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 110 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.investopedia.com/
114.138
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 190 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Investopedia.com should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://investopedia.com/
190
https://www.investopedia.com/
0
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Investopedia.com should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 0 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js
65
https://www.investopedia.com/static/1.249.0/static/mantle/static/js/prebidjs/default/dist/prebid.js
57
https://s.tradingview.com/static/bundles/embed/95170.8c229ea611144b3d939d.js
53
https://s.tradingview.com/static/bundles/embed/35664.d2d84158aec377ba99cd.js
52
https://s.tradingview.com/static/bundles/embed/54948.a509c0cb67d8cc252fcd.js
51
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/NyUzpmp6tW8VdbYeBLq8gSnvL44=/480x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():format(webp)/INV100TopFinancialAdvisorsof2022-367e2130fc234482a5852eafaa1b65bc.jpg
0
Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 1,666 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022071401.js
132502
https://cdn.doubleverify.com/dv-measurements2909.js
109478
https://www.investopedia.com/static/1.249.0/static/mantle/static/js/prebidjs/default/dist/prebid.js
106798
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/4432342536019817376
73948
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5P3SZGS
73895
https://s.tradingview.com/static/localization/translations/en.16439d26cae39671.js
67847
https://confiant-integrations.global.ssl.fastly.net/gptprebidnative/202207121816/wrap.js
66958
https://confiant-integrations.global.ssl.fastly.net/YhY9RGausINvWoHIewmm7inj1tQ/gpt_and_prebid/config.js
60077
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/rx_lidar.js?cache=r20110914
44123
https://ak.sail-horizon.com/spm/spm.v1.min.js
44057
Avoids an excessive DOM size — 729 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
729
Maximum DOM Depth
12
Maximum Child Elements
27
Avoid chaining critical requests — 1 chain found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Investopedia.com should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures — 11 user timings
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Name Type Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
lteu
Measure
1065.352
0.116
ltpq
Measure
1065.6
0.051
gpt-tag-load
Mark
1025.589
loadStarteventUtils
Mark
1065.367
loadEndeventUtils
Mark
1065.473
loadStartpixelQueue
Mark
1065.606
loadEndpixelQueue
Mark
1065.655
gpt-first-ad-request
Mark
1644.075
gpt-first-ad-render
Mark
1884.874
dv_gdpr_start
Mark
2321.035
dv_gdpr_v2_start
Mark
2321.312
JavaScript execution time — 1.1 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
Unattributable
241.359
8.286
0.175
https://cdn.doubleverify.com/dv-measurements2909.js
223.134
203.443
8.735
https://www.investopedia.com/static/1.249.0/static/mantle/static/js/prebidjs/default/dist/prebid.js
219.52
200.917
5.628
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
193.221
182.102
2.334
https://www.investopedia.com/
151.095
18.701
10.66
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022071401.js
137.878
113.693
6.311
https://s.tradingview.com/static/bundles/embed/embed_tickers_widget.6166716ae24010c75aef.js
124.603
122.258
0.212
https://www.investopedia.com/static/1.249.0/cache/eNp9UltuwzAMu9AM36HDsK8BRZEL-KGkamIrs-UUyenntP1IOrWAfyxSNGlJZzaMTgcTeQDtKIwUIXLWg5mpsL7kepQ7g-s_9J58WUnLnHGByqDYYvdMedwGtHlHl6TIePACMEH0lHQgDyniktQdEpiOqMf_4k8mfgukOXPC2AkahXFARtFiG9U72FN4i38fm9fx-JyI5VgJKqdAk4zrt6YrZBOYfiSsA9uWQ21VL7AWo4kOBKdro5mtZGEsNhcrAJ8_R6G6l9kslfG3EXQjC12n5iBUeY19Yvs1wTbJxpvpQE0IV-nBjsNtMwZ0veLHD_4BlJMczg.min.js
113.782
65.922
3.428
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5P3SZGS
90.868
85.023
3.864
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/rx_lidar.js?cache=r20110914
68.298
51.768
1.904
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
59.395
52.645
1.508
All text remains visible during webfont loads
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 234 requests • 1,666 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
234
1706195
Script
49
1237168
Image
61
232809
Other
85
86815
Document
26
85566
Font
2
40943
Stylesheet
11
22894
Media
0
0
Third-party
212
1312614
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 50 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
113994
53.339
400151
0.973
127035
0
116735
0
57978
0
45111
0
43075
0
22498
0
17783
0
11335
0
11264
0
10207
0
7328
0
4939
0
4711
0
3763
0
3462
0
3175
0
3151
0
3063
0
2641
0
2184
0
1912
0
1779
0
1636
0
1585
0
1470
0
1452
0
1200
0
1144
0
1076
0
1038
0
991
0
959
0
923
0
798
0
782
0
691
0
678
0
674
0
603
0
580
0
562
0
435
0
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Element
Avoid large layout shifts
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 6 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://cdn.doubleverify.com/dv-measurements2909.js
5199
116
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022071401.js
4427
69
https://s.tradingview.com/static/bundles/embed/33058.eebdeeaa19101c59c506.js
1816
62
https://ak.sail-horizon.com/spm/spm.v1.min.js
4969
59
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022071401.js
1330
57
https://www.investopedia.com/static/1.249.0/static/mantle/static/js/prebidjs/default/dist/prebid.js
4257
50
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of investopedia.com on mobile screens.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Metrics

Speed Index — 1.9 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.

Other

Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 236 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.investopedia.com/static/1.249.0/static/mantle/static/js/prebidjs/default/dist/prebid.js
106798
58543
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022071401.js
132502
57804
https://confiant-integrations.global.ssl.fastly.net/gptprebidnative/202207121816/wrap.js
66958
43763
https://cdn.doubleverify.com/dv-measurements2909.js
109478
31950
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5P3SZGS
73895
24803
https://s.tradingview.com/static/bundles/embed/72369.b61fa4c9e7d5dfa7e09d.js
35226
24528
Minimize main-thread work — 2.3 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
1487.313
Other
438.73299999999
Script Parsing & Compilation
123.127
Style & Layout
84.245
Parse HTML & CSS
79.281
Garbage Collection
62.322
Rendering
57.197

Metrics

Time to Interactive — 4.8 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.

Other

Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 16 resources found
Investopedia.com can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://confiant-integrations.global.ssl.fastly.net/YhY9RGausINvWoHIewmm7inj1tQ/gpt_and_prebid/config.js
0
60077
https://ak.sail-horizon.com/spm/spm.v1.min.js
0
44057
https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/lt/c/13665/lt.min.js
0
15446
https://s3.tradingview.com/external-embedding/embed-widget-tickers.js
0
11051
https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/internal-c2/default/cs.js
0
503
https://g.3gl.net/jp/555/v3.3.0/M
825000
10207
https://cdn.doubleverify.com/dvtp_src.js?t2te=0&seltag=1&adsrv=104&sadv=5170876949&ord=3043111124&litm=6055409179&scrt=138397372219&splc=/3865/ddm.investopedia.com/tier1/taxonomy/homepage&adu=22779243392&unit=728x90&btreg=6055409179138397372219&btadsrv=6055409179138397372219&ctx=20449233&cmp=DV433529&invs=&spos=atf&c1=leaderboard-flex-1&c2=1
900000
3638
https://js-sec.indexww.com/ht/p/184003-52190608802424.js
2370000
13710
https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js
3600000
39450
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/js/rum.js
3600000
24517
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/js/rum.js
3600000
24517
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
20631
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
20631
https://eus.rubiconproject.com/usync.js
24853000
9877
https://px.owneriq.net/fr/epx.gif
521698000
402
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20220707/r20110914/client/window_focus_fy2021.js
1209600000
2125
Does not use passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Source
Avoid `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Source
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL
Registers an `unload` listener
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.
Source
98

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of investopedia.com. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Links have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.
`<object>` elements have alternate text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Investopedia.com may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

Names and labels

`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements do not have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
75

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that investopedia.com should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
script-src directive is missing. This can allow the execution of unsafe scripts.
script-src
High
Missing object-src allows the injection of plugins that execute unsafe scripts. Consider setting object-src to 'none' if you can.
object-src
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
jQuery
3.6.0
core-js
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://investopedia.com/
Allowed

Audits

Uses deprecated APIs — 1 warning found
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
Deprecation / Warning Source
Relaxing the same-origin policy by setting "document.domain" is deprecated, and will be disabled by default in M106, around September 2022. To continue using this feature, please opt-out of origin-keyed agent clusters by sending an `Origin-Agent-Cluster: ?0` header along with the HTTP response for the document and frames. See https://developer.chrome.com/blog/immutable-document-domain/ for more details.
Browser errors were logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Source Description
DOMException: Failed to read the 'cookie' property from 'Document': The document is sandboxed and lacks the 'allow-same-origin' flag. at checkCookies (https://eus.rubiconproject.com/usync.js:4:9061) at getConsent (https://eus.rubiconproject.com/usync.js:4:7960) at startSync (https://eus.rubiconproject.com/usync.js:4:11542) at https://eus.rubiconproject.com/usync.js:4:14103
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_CONNECTION_FAILED
Missing source maps for large first-party JavaScript
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
URL Map URL
https://s.tradingview.com/static/localization/translations/en.16439d26cae39671.js
https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js
https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js.map
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/x-7aydTzyDGf5pB5jP33n95ytuiMcqG17W4hZ3yQxPE.js
https://ak.sail-horizon.com/spm/spm.v1.min.js
https://ak.sail-horizon.com/spm/spm.v1.min.js.map
92

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for investopedia.com. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of investopedia.com on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Content Best Practices

Links do not have descriptive text — 1 link found
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
33

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of investopedia.com. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of investopedia.com on mobile screens.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Avg. (All Categories) 75
Performance 60
Accessibility 98
Best Practices 83
SEO 93
PWA 40
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.investopedia.com/
Updated: 18th July, 2022

0.92 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
93%
4%
3%

0.02 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
92%
6%
2%

Simulate loading on mobile
60

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for investopedia.com. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 1.8 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Speed Index — 3.4 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Investopedia.com should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Investopedia.com should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Investopedia.com should consider minifying JS files.
Reduce unused CSS
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Investopedia.com should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Serve images in next-gen formats
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 160 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.investopedia.com/
160.937
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 630 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Investopedia.com should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://investopedia.com/
630
https://www.investopedia.com/
0
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Investopedia.com should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 0 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js
65
https://www.investopedia.com/static/1.249.0/static/mantle/static/js/prebidjs/default/dist/prebid.js
57
https://s.tradingview.com/static/bundles/embed/95170.8c229ea611144b3d939d.js
55
https://s.tradingview.com/static/bundles/embed/35664.d2d84158aec377ba99cd.js
55
https://s.tradingview.com/static/bundles/embed/54948.a509c0cb67d8cc252fcd.js
51
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/NYDmVPkw0tfWmjJqR0b6hod7wmk=/600x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():format(webp)/INV100TopFinancialAdvisorsof2022-367e2130fc234482a5852eafaa1b65bc.jpg
0
Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 1,074 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022071401.js
132503
https://www.investopedia.com/static/1.249.0/static/mantle/static/js/prebidjs/default/dist/prebid.js
106840
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5P3SZGS
73896
https://s.tradingview.com/static/localization/translations/en.16439d26cae39671.js
67847
https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/lt/c/13665/lt.min.js
48797
https://www.investopedia.com/
44093
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-96826332-1
42824
https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js
39475
https://www.investopedia.com/static/1.249.0/cache/eNp9kOsOwjAIhV_IhmdiG91QSpWyeXl662bM1GxJf5wezkcAKI7OLSRUF4L3T7gpcKzvMpLdD_AdqoXRWdiZSmhGFg9X9iFsplMVYUJlEQyltSzym2pzOmcl9QKsTqYo0FEke_GzMOp2IIyxToROQVhPwehq7Au9UdppRrdlAn4szHyLP_PTYEUqTtxXMysMhB1ZqM5K7q2dsJ-v1XN8Apntm6w.min.js
37415
https://s.tradingview.com/static/bundles/embed/72369.b61fa4c9e7d5dfa7e09d.js
35226
Avoids an excessive DOM size — 721 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
721
Maximum DOM Depth
12
Maximum Child Elements
27
Avoid chaining critical requests — 1 chain found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Investopedia.com should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures — 7 user timings
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Name Type Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
lteu
Measure
943.034
0.211
ltpq
Measure
943.344
0.062
loadStarteventUtils
Mark
943.083
loadEndeventUtils
Mark
943.254
loadStartpixelQueue
Mark
943.376
loadEndpixelQueue
Mark
943.421
gpt-tag-load
Mark
965.839
All text remains visible during webfont loads
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 86 requests • 1,074 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
86
1099392
Script
31
846971
Image
19
123837
Document
4
55010
Font
2
41026
Other
20
20083
Stylesheet
10
12465
Media
0
0
Third-party
68
720069
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Element
Avoid large layout shifts
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 15 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://s.tradingview.com/static/bundles/embed/embed_tickers_widget.6166716ae24010c75aef.js
7138
333
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022071401.js
5972
212
https://www.investopedia.com/static/1.249.0/static/mantle/static/js/prebidjs/default/dist/prebid.js
10555
156
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
8362
155
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5P3SZGS
4437
131
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js
3464
91
https://www.investopedia.com/static/1.249.0/cache/eNp9UltuwzAMu9AM36HDsK8BRZEL-KGkamIrs-UUyenntP1IOrWAfyxSNGlJZzaMTgcTeQDtKIwUIXLWg5mpsL7kepQ7g-s_9J58WUnLnHGByqDYYvdMedwGtHlHl6TIePACMEH0lHQgDyniktQdEpiOqMf_4k8mfgukOXPC2AkahXFARtFiG9U72FN4i38fm9fx-JyI5VgJKqdAk4zrt6YrZBOYfiSsA9uWQ21VL7AWo4kOBKdro5mtZGEsNhcrAJ8_R6G6l9kslfG3EXQjC12n5iBUeY19Yvs1wTbJxpvpQE0IV-nBjsNtMwZ0veLHD_4BlJMczg.min.js
3210
90
https://www.investopedia.com/
3944
81
https://s.tradingview.com/static/localization/translations/en.16439d26cae39671.js
5894
78
https://www.investopedia.com/
1860
74
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5P3SZGS
4364
73
https://www.investopedia.com/
1934
59
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-96826332-1
7855
57
https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js
9685
53
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
8517
52
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of investopedia.com on mobile screens.
Avoids `unload` event listeners
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Audits

Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://investopedia.com/
http/1.1
0
6.8739999551326
582
0
301
text/plain
https://www.investopedia.com/
h2
7.6199999311939
167.56400000304
44093
205532
200
text/html
Document
https://www.investopedia.com/static/1.249.0/fonts/SourceSansPro-regular.woff2
h2
176.1890000198
190.22600003518
21221
20060
200
application/font-woff2
Font
https://www.investopedia.com/static/1.249.0/fonts/cabin-semi-bold.woff2
h2
176.46099999547
185.52599998657
19805
18644
200
application/font-woff2
Font
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5P3SZGS
h2
176.574000041
203.20999994874
73896
230866
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
h2
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https://www.google.com/ads/ga-audiences?t=sr&aip=1&_r=4&slf_rd=1&v=1&_v=j96&tid=UA-6319545-2&cid=210685593.1658188179&jid=1622880665&_u=YEBAAUAAAAAAAC~&z=1386022938
h2
999.94400003925
1008.8659999892
673
42
200
image/gif
Image
https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/lt/shared/2/lt.iframe.html?c=13665
h2
1011.7369999643
1018.0169999367
1578
2240
200
text/html
Document
https://as-sec.casalemedia.com/headerstats?s=830104&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.investopedia.com%2F&v=3
h2
1021.6980000259
1103.11799997
817
0
200
text/plain
XHR
https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/lt/c/13665/optimus_rules.json
h2
1042.1840000199
1047.9340000311
1194
543
200
application/json
XHR
https://bcp.crwdcntrl.net/pixels?s=8%2C67%2C26%2C125%2C100%2C95&c=13665
h2
1047.5680000382
1067.4379999982
1601
1340
200
text/html
Document
https://aa.agkn.com/adscores/g.json?sid=9202507693
h2
1079.6309999423
1103.6049999529
925
103
200
application/json
Script
https://ssum-sec.casalemedia.com/usermatchredir?s=183715&gdpr=0&cb=https%3A%2F%2Fsync.crwdcntrl.net%2Fqmap%3Fc%3D6725%26tp%3DINDX%26gdpr%3D0%26tpid%3D__UID__
http/1.1
1080.3740000119
1157.1070000064
1419
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text/plain
https://sync-tm.everesttech.net/upi/pid/bsTd8NdE?gdpr=0&redir=https%3A%2F%2Fsync.crwdcntrl.net%2Fmap%2Fc%3D1811%2Ftp%3DTBMG%2Ftpid%3D%24%7BTM_USER_ID%7D%2Fgdpr%3D0
http/1.1
1083.9259999339
1109.1030000243
791
0
302
text/plain
https://thrtle.com/insync?vxii_pid=10014&gdpr=0&vxii_pdid=9b61cd1987894869be3dcf7d5f756b1
http/1.1
1084.4919999363
1109.6149999648
674
0
302
text/html
https://loadus.exelator.com/load/?p=204&g=260&buid=9b61cd1987894869be3dcf7d5f756b1&j=0&gdpr=0
h2
1084.635999985
1163.4510000004
361
0
204
text/plain
Image
https://px.surveywall-api.survata.com/t
http/1.1
1084.7490000306
1171.7149999458
821
0
302
image/gif
https://sync-tm.everesttech.net/ct/upi/pid/bsTd8NdE?gdpr=0&redir=https%3A%2F%2Fsync.crwdcntrl.net%2Fmap%2Fc%3D1811%2Ftp%3DTBMG%2Ftpid%3D%24%7BTM_USER_ID%7D%2Fgdpr%3D0&_test=YtXxkwARK_0SnAAj
h2
1109.6459999681
1114.578000037
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Image
https://thrtle.com/insync?gdpr=0&vxii_pdid=9b61cd1987894869be3dcf7d5f756b1&vxii_pid=12&vxii_pid1=10014&vxii_rcid=2167d02e-1f8a-4f3d-adbb-da5f03fd07f9
h2
1110.0419999566
1147.0909999916
446
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Image
https://ssum-sec.casalemedia.com/usermatchredir?cb=https%3A%2F%2Fsync.crwdcntrl.net%2Fqmap%3Fc%3D6725%26tp%3DINDX%26gdpr%3D0%26tpid%3D__UID__&gdpr=0&s=183715&C=1
http/1.1
1157.5210000155
1238.4849999798
1376
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https://bcp.crwdcntrl.net/map/c=10098/tp=SRVT/tpid=22547cef-4f2f-127e-a24c-cb845497b5a7
h2
1172.5040000165
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Image
https://sync.crwdcntrl.net/qmap?c=6725&tp=INDX&gdpr=0&tpid=YtXxk3QZss0v9Nqd9u-WqwAA%262600
h2
1238.9079999411
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Image
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
200.454
18.375
220.548
14.752
247.163
11.339
265.114
10.121
275.287
22.563
298.057
40.534
343.418
8.567
352.084
24.236
376.328
7.497
397.959
7.949
409.189
5.145
415.365
9.264
434.256
8.542
450.192
19.597
475.946
7.884
491.576
11.058
502.644
5.197
513.558
166.611
690.944
8.796
702.52
12.135
714.683
14.238
730.019
22.849
752.889
18.159
779.038
32.699
815.951
8.615
824.737
8.817
833.566
38.732
875.114
12.988
888.129
13.179
907.38
10.804
918.216
9.971
928.509
39.093
973.464
52.932
1031.467
6.908
1049.668
7.958
1099.36
7.5
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Metrics

Largest Contentful Paint — 3.6 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Audits

First Meaningful Paint — 2.9 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Other

Properly size images — Potential savings of 28 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Investopedia.com should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/_qQPUdoML2ouHgDuckfz0NxYSB0=/600x400/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():format(webp)/INV-Exp-188-WhyBitcoinsHaveValue-Thumbnail-b9bcd48b42f3439183ac9b2b2073a677.png
18644
11063
https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/zp8zglgnGc2vETNyTivdcS4JuxQ=/600x400/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():format(webp)/INV-Exp-179-CalculateHomeEquity-Thumbnail-b411e2ba64c04ba6a23e3cfcf471eb41.png
10994
6524
https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/76MLnqkUmNF5ZdB7WWaU3qrNTPw=/300x200/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():format(webp)/InvescoImage1-6b370ae24d184d6dba16765bf51d3aed.jpg
9056
6149
https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/uMAYfFed2_UBLZ8A6M6JEVCTjrE=/300x200/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():format(webp)/homepageimage-f37ab46ed3054cc999c6873db3f3736d.jpeg
6648
4514
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 57 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Investopedia.com should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/_qQPUdoML2ouHgDuckfz0NxYSB0=/600x400/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():format(webp)/INV-Exp-188-WhyBitcoinsHaveValue-Thumbnail-b9bcd48b42f3439183ac9b2b2073a677.png
18644
18644
https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/6SRtoiVi2FtFQq95lHwjE5ZQmt0=/600x400/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():format(webp)/INV-Exp-180-ETFs-Thumbnail-773444928b0842de83ddc2fc9449bfaf.png
12952
12952
https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/zp8zglgnGc2vETNyTivdcS4JuxQ=/600x400/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():format(webp)/INV-Exp-179-CalculateHomeEquity-Thumbnail-b411e2ba64c04ba6a23e3cfcf471eb41.png
10994
10994
https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/76MLnqkUmNF5ZdB7WWaU3qrNTPw=/300x200/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():format(webp)/InvescoImage1-6b370ae24d184d6dba16765bf51d3aed.jpg
9056
9056
https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/uMAYfFed2_UBLZ8A6M6JEVCTjrE=/300x200/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():format(webp)/homepageimage-f37ab46ed3054cc999c6873db3f3736d.jpeg
6648
6648
Reduce JavaScript execution time — 2.3 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://s.tradingview.com/static/bundles/embed/embed_tickers_widget.6166716ae24010c75aef.js
649.988
639.06
1.1
https://www.investopedia.com/
502
38.944
11.692
Unattributable
371.196
14.176
0.82
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
228.212
207.028
6.32
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5P3SZGS
212.876
185.18
17.244
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022071401.js
211.124
182.8
20.512
https://www.investopedia.com/static/1.249.0/cache/eNp9kOsOwjAIhV_IhmdiG91QSpWyeXl662bM1GxJf5wezkcAKI7OLSRUF4L3T7gpcKzvMpLdD_AdqoXRWdiZSmhGFg9X9iFsplMVYUJlEQyltSzym2pzOmcl9QKsTqYo0FEke_GzMOp2IIyxToROQVhPwehq7Au9UdppRrdlAn4szHyLP_PTYEUqTtxXMysMhB1ZqM5K7q2dsJ-v1XN8Apntm6w.min.js
204.032
160.932
7.512
https://www.investopedia.com/static/1.249.0/static/mantle/static/js/prebidjs/default/dist/prebid.js
159.856
131.168
19.168
https://www.investopedia.com/static/1.249.0/cache/eNp9UltuwzAMu9AM36HDsK8BRZEL-KGkamIrs-UUyenntP1IOrWAfyxSNGlJZzaMTgcTeQDtKIwUIXLWg5mpsL7kepQ7g-s_9J58WUnLnHGByqDYYvdMedwGtHlHl6TIePACMEH0lHQgDyniktQdEpiOqMf_4k8mfgukOXPC2AkahXFARtFiG9U72FN4i38fm9fx-JyI5VgJKqdAk4zrt6YrZBOYfiSsA9uWQ21VL7AWo4kOBKdro5mtZGEsNhcrAJ8_R6G6l9kslfG3EXQjC12n5iBUeY19Yvs1wTbJxpvpQE0IV-nBjsNtMwZ0veLHD_4BlJMczg.min.js
152.252
106.492
6.08
https://s.tradingview.com/embed-widget/tickers/?locale=en&page-uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.investopedia.com%2F
104.868
8.704
5.976
https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/lt/c/13665/lt.min.js
99.776
86.132
3.02
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-96826332-1
98.132
87.764
6.74
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js
96.312
83.204
6.28
https://s.tradingview.com/static/localization/translations/en.16439d26cae39671.js
72.66
4.3
32.456
https://js-sec.indexww.com/ht/p/184003-52190608802424.js
64.432
51.844
3.012
https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/lt/shared/2/lt.iframe.html?c=13665
63.556
25.772
6.152
https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js
63.052
47.652
8.56
https://bcp.crwdcntrl.net/pixels?s=8%2C67%2C26%2C125%2C100%2C95&c=13665
60.8
7.528
5.756
https://s.tradingview.com/embed-widget/tickers/?locale=en&page-uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.investopedia.com%2F#%7B%22symbols%22%3A%5B%7B%22description%22%3A%22SPY%20-%20S%26P500%22%2C%22proName%22%3A%22AMEX%3ASPY%22%7D%2C%7B%22description%22%3A%22QQQ%20-%20Nasdaq%22%2C%22proName%22%3A%22NASDAQ%3AQQQ%22%7D%2C%7B%22description%22%3A%22DIA%20-%20Dow%20Jones%22%2C%22proName%22%3A%22AMEX%3ADIA%22%7D%2C%7B%22description%22%3A%22US%2010-Yr%22%2C%22proName%22%3A%22OANDA%3AUSB10YUSD%22%7D%2C%7B%22description%22%3A%22EUR%2FUSD%22%2C%22proName%22%3A%22OANDA%3AEURUSD%22%7D%5D%2C%22width%22%3A%22100%25%22%2C%22height%22%3A72%2C%22utm_source%22%3A%22www.investopedia.com%22%2C%22utm_medium%22%3A%22widget%22%2C%22utm_campaign%22%3A%22tickers%22%7D
57.104
23.312
9.252
https://s.tradingview.com/static/bundles/embed/72369.b61fa4c9e7d5dfa7e09d.js
55.976
16.292
7.508
Minimize main-thread work — 3.7 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
2167.844
Other
720.612
Style & Layout
279.052
Script Parsing & Compilation
218.192
Parse HTML & CSS
157.6
Rendering
102.432
Garbage Collection
34.88
First Contentful Paint (3G) — 3442 ms
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered while on a 3G network.

Metrics

Time to Interactive — 10.3 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Total Blocking Time — 890 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 330 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.

Other

Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 259 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022071401.js
132503
95868
https://www.investopedia.com/static/1.249.0/static/mantle/static/js/prebidjs/default/dist/prebid.js
106840
84944
https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js
39475
31420
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5P3SZGS
73896
28957
https://s.tradingview.com/static/bundles/embed/72369.b61fa4c9e7d5dfa7e09d.js
35226
24528
Enable text compression — Potential savings of 39 KiB
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/lt/c/13665/lt.min.js
48264
33373
https://s3.tradingview.com/external-embedding/embed-widget-tickers.js
10513
6901
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 7 resources found
Investopedia.com can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/lt/c/13665/lt.min.js
0
48797
https://s3.tradingview.com/external-embedding/embed-widget-tickers.js
0
11051
https://thrtle.com/insync?gdpr=0&vxii_pdid=9b61cd1987894869be3dcf7d5f756b1&vxii_pid=12&vxii_pid1=10014&vxii_rcid=2167d02e-1f8a-4f3d-adbb-da5f03fd07f9
0
446
https://js-sec.indexww.com/ht/p/184003-52190608802424.js
2347000
13710
https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js
3600000
39475
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
20631
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
20630
Reduce the impact of third-party code — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 320 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
164260
142.16
43074
93.248
116720
81.232
55506
0
42747
0
17322
0
1346
0
1202
0
925
0
712
0
428
0
361
0
Does not use passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Source
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL
98

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of investopedia.com. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Links have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.
`<object>` elements have alternate text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Investopedia.com may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

Names and labels

`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements do not have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
83

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that investopedia.com should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
script-src directive is missing. This can allow the execution of unsafe scripts.
script-src
High
Missing object-src allows the injection of plugins that execute unsafe scripts. Consider setting object-src to 'none' if you can.
object-src
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
jQuery
3.6.0
core-js
No browser errors logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://investopedia.com/
Allowed

Audits

Uses deprecated APIs — 1 warning found
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
Deprecation / Warning Source
Relaxing the same-origin policy by setting "document.domain" is deprecated, and will be disabled by default in M106, around September 2022. To continue using this feature, please opt-out of origin-keyed agent clusters by sending an `Origin-Agent-Cluster: ?0` header along with the HTTP response for the document and frames. See https://developer.chrome.com/blog/immutable-document-domain/ for more details.
Missing source maps for large first-party JavaScript
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
URL Map URL
https://s.tradingview.com/static/localization/translations/en.16439d26cae39671.js
https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js
https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js.map
93

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for investopedia.com. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of investopedia.com on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes — 100% legible text
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Source Selector % of Page Text Font Size
100.00%
≥ 12px
Tap targets are sized appropriately — 100% appropriately sized tap targets
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Content Best Practices

Links do not have descriptive text — 1 link found
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
40

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of investopedia.com. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of investopedia.com on mobile screens.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Hosting

Server Location

Server IP Address: 151.101.194.137
Continent: North America
Country: United States
United States Flag
Region:
City:
Longitude: -97.822
Latitude: 37.751
Currencies: USD
USN
USS
Languages: English

Web Hosting Provider

Name IP Address
Fastly, Inc.
Registration

Domain Registrant

Private Registration: No
Name:
Organization: About, Inc.
Country: US
City:
State: NY
Post Code:
Email:
Phone:
Note: Registration information is derived from various sources and may be inaccurate.

Domain Registrar

Name IP Address
MarkMonitor, Inc. 172.64.148.104
Security

Visitor Safety

Mature Content: Not Likely
McAfee WebAdvisor Rating: Safe
WOT Rating:
WOT Trustworthiness: 92/100
WOT Child Safety: 92/100
Note: Safety information is not guaranteed.

SSL/TLS Certificate

Issued To: *.investopedia.com
Issued By: R3
Valid From: 29th December, 2022
Valid To: 29th March, 2023
Subject: CN = *.investopedia.com
Hash: e65f29b6
Issuer: CN = R3
O = Let's Encrypt
S = US
Version: 2
Serial Number: 0x04214ADE0C5859E0DBDDCAD1BE556B113C6C
Serial Number (Hex): 04214ADE0C5859E0DBDDCAD1BE556B113C6C
Valid From: 29th December, 2024
Valid To: 29th March, 2024
Signature Algorithm (Short Name): RSA-SHA256
Signature Algorithm (Long Name): sha256WithRSAEncryption
Authority Key Identifier: keyid:14:2E:B3:17:B7:58:56:CB:AE:50:09:40:E6:1F:AF:9D:8B:14:C2:C6
Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
Certificate Policies: Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.1
Policy: 1.3.6.1.4.1.44947.1.1.1
CPS: http://cps.letsencrypt.org

Authority Information Access: OCSP - URI:http://r3.o.lencr.org
CA Issuers - URI:http://r3.i.lencr.org/

SCT List: Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 7A:32:8C:54:D8:B7:2D:B6:20:EA:38:E0:52:1E:E9:84:
16:70:32:13:85:4D:3B:D2:2B:C1:3A:57:A3:52:EB:52
Timestamp : Dec 29 13:03:13.440 2022 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:46:02:21:00:C1:04:B6:8A:FE:E0:46:5D:25:4A:2D:
F4:C8:09:16:34:06:88:BE:D8:F0:F2:9F:B4:B3:CE:B0:
83:DE:3C:7A:7B:02:21:00:97:B5:98:F6:47:67:67:0B:
D3:34:FA:0B:69:74:93:64:06:E7:65:7D:F1:37:71:E0:
A4:2F:3F:A0:78:4D:05:6C
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : B7:3E:FB:24:DF:9C:4D:BA:75:F2:39:C5:BA:58:F4:6C:
5D:FC:42:CF:7A:9F:35:C4:9E:1D:09:81:25:ED:B4:99
Timestamp : Dec 29 13:03:13.422 2022 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:20:2B:E1:DA:A0:E2:16:F3:BB:16:47:60:AD:
25:DC:8E:50:96:26:B7:C0:EB:A7:05:4E:A5:4C:98:DE:
C7:78:01:D8:02:21:00:A6:6E:C1:B7:C7:09:9C:39:48:
F7:7B:E1:A0:3E:EA:45:FC:06:BA:E5:56:D2:F1:AF:EB:
6B:3A:34:C7:8A:7D:79
Key Usage: Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
Basic Constraints: CA:FALSE
Subject Alternative Name: DNS:*.investopedia.com
Technical

DNS Lookup

HTTP Response Headers

HTTP-Code: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
cache-control: max-age=1800, private
content-type: text/html
expires: 1st January, 1970
Date: 7th February, 2023
Connection: keep-alive
x-content-type-options: nosniff
set-cookie: *
x-abt-application-version: 1.308.0
x-content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'self' *.specless.io *.specless.tech http://*.seo.aws.about.com https://*.seo.aws.about.com http://*.dotdash.com https://*.dotdash.com *.investopedia.com
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'self' *.specless.io *.specless.tech http://*.seo.aws.about.com https://*.seo.aws.about.com http://*.dotdash.com https://*.dotdash.com *.investopedia.com
referrer-policy: no-referrer-when-downgrade
strict-transport-security: max-age=15552000
link: <//www.investopedia.com/static/1.308.0/cache/eNqNU1GSwyAIvdA6nokoJk5ROmq73dsv0bTNTlybjxje84EIonOB4o0OEAuhNjnrlcEvfdzwAWZUVwKDC5PF9BI1tx_C_KY4XDliLFmDzVUxX8sh7FF19xa5F2YmnoD0giBHb7-eLsLdz0Jy3ERKmJ3Z8wloPWjimevSkzhOQW6JkMyiVrC3B_nmwuaiZO8iWe9Bz2fhIBWWMku-iRtcrUHdDCRbl168ieS8nuYYp3a39cm7cW6YszAeaCPf-ER_HeHDT4RKiBNyqn2b-J8LdmQKH2WcPyTZksfaqCca-8gBKTZczbHaIZRbQtuoJxp0yPkI0aCqUNUZ6JODGIXt-g3eomMu8grbb1D83QhlNtLYOkJ1yl_ww-htQsdE_P0XnU1QkY9raXbgw6GiC1lNkN7WuVtaLhbyom7R3zHl3YW7O79uUf0s.min.css>; rel=preload; as=style; nopush, <//www.investopedia.com/static/1.308.0/fonts/SourceSansPro-regular.woff2>; rel=preload; as=font; type="font/woff2"; crossorigin; nopush, <//www.investopedia.com/static/1.308.0/fonts/cabin-semi-bold.woff2>; rel=preload; as=font; type="font/woff2"; crossorigin; nopush, <//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5P3SZGS>; rel=preload; as=script; nopush, <//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js>; rel=preload; as=script; nopush, <//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js>; rel=preload; as=script; nopush, <//www.investopedia.com/static/1.308.0/cache/eNqFUlFqwzAMvdCM77Ax9jUoJRdwHCVVY1uZLackp5-TlZE2agvGYL0n6VlPOrFhtNqbwA60JT9QgMBJOzNRZn1O5Sh7Atu_6VvyeSHNU8IZCoNCi9095fpyWKcbulSKTAONAIwQGoraUwMx4BzVHyQwLVGP--J3In4yxClxxNAJNTKjQ0ZRYhvUM7gh_xT_OlSPv8enSCx_K0LhZKiisf1WdIHqCKYfCIth27AvqeoB1mIwwYKgdEk0U72TsFkKm2K7XoLMIdcp1wLw8X0Qoq9amWZ1KwcshqnkiNWyOq8z2MQOuAxKJdOCw8T_OXtyN7Cg7Vi9C1FeDDhy_TnCdqabCZgO1IhwkRp27NcddWh7xVcvfwFbOlGf.min.js>; rel=preload; as=script; nopush; group=top, <//www.investopedia.com/static/1.308.0/cache/eNp9UIsOwjAI_CFJv4mtdEMZU8rm4-utnTFTsyVNcxx39ErIjs5tGFBdKLwr4SaHYzmXiex-CN-i0pichZ0pQzOxOFzZe9hUDwXAjMoiCLm1UeRX1Y7DeVRSz4HVyRQlREpkL38FRnHH1GZL9dpIsZJiSiU8OoGwnsDoauzLQxutnWF0W8LyY_HUtf2RnwErp-LMXSFHDT1hJIPCrODehgbs6mI7TnsfjTVNErpxIwQYn_YnvSI.min.js>; rel=preload; as=script; nopush; group=bottom
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Via: 1.1 varnish, 1.1 varnish
NEL: {"report_to":"network-errors","max_age":2592000,"success_fraction":0,"failure_fraction":1.0, "include_subdomains"
Report-To: {"group":"network-errors","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://r.3gl.net/hawklogserver/555/re.p"}]}
X-Served-By: cache-iad-kcgs7200083-IAD, cache-iad-kcgs7200042-IAD, cache-ewr18164-EWR
X-Cache: MISS, MISS
X-Cache-Hits: 0, 0

Whois Lookup

Created: 25th July, 1999
Changed: 23rd June, 2022
Expires: 25th July, 2024
Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.
Status: clientUpdateProhibited
clientTransferProhibited
clientDeleteProhibited
serverUpdateProhibited
serverTransferProhibited
serverDeleteProhibited
Nameservers: dns1.p06.nsone.net
dns2.p06.nsone.net
dns3.p06.nsone.net
dns4.p06.nsone.net
ns01.icsn.com
ns02.icsn.com
ns03.icsn.com
ns04.icsn.com
Owner Organization: About, Inc.
Owner State: NY
Owner Country: US
Owner Email: Select Request Email Form at https://domains.markmonitor.com/whois/investopedia.com
Admin Organization: About, Inc.
Admin State: NY
Admin Country: US
Admin Email: Select Request Email Form at https://domains.markmonitor.com/whois/investopedia.com
Tech Organization: About, Inc.
Tech State: NY
Tech Country: US
Tech Email: Select Request Email Form at https://domains.markmonitor.com/whois/investopedia.com
Full Whois: Domain Name: investopedia.com
Registry Domain ID: 8399056_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.markmonitor.com
Registrar URL: http://www.markmonitor.com
Updated Date: 2022-06-23T09:38:26+0000
Creation Date: 1999-07-25T00:18:55+0000
Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2024-07-25T00:00:00+0000
Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.
Registrar IANA ID: 292
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abusecomplaints@markmonitor.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.2086851750
Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited (https://www.icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited)
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited (https://www.icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited)
Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited (https://www.icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited)
Domain Status: serverUpdateProhibited (https://www.icann.org/epp#serverUpdateProhibited)
Domain Status: serverTransferProhibited (https://www.icann.org/epp#serverTransferProhibited)
Domain Status: serverDeleteProhibited (https://www.icann.org/epp#serverDeleteProhibited)
Registrant Organization: About, Inc.
Registrant State/Province: NY
Registrant Country: US
Registrant Email: Select Request Email Form at https://domains.markmonitor.com/whois/investopedia.com
Admin Organization: About, Inc.
Admin State/Province: NY
Admin Country: US
Admin Email: Select Request Email Form at https://domains.markmonitor.com/whois/investopedia.com
Tech Organization: About, Inc.
Tech State/Province: NY
Tech Country: US
Tech Email: Select Request Email Form at https://domains.markmonitor.com/whois/investopedia.com
Name Server: dns1.p06.nsone.net
Name Server: ns01.icsn.com
Name Server: dns2.p06.nsone.net
Name Server: ns02.icsn.com
Name Server: dns3.p06.nsone.net
Name Server: ns03.icsn.com
Name Server: dns4.p06.nsone.net
Name Server: ns04.icsn.com
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN WHOIS Data Problem Reporting System: http://wdprs.internic.net/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2023-02-07T09:33:15+0000 <<<

For more information on WHOIS status codes, please visit:
https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/epp-status-codes

If you wish to contact this domain’s Registrant, Administrative, or Technical
contact, and such email address is not visible above, you may do so via our web
form, pursuant to ICANN’s Temporary Specification. To verify that you are not a
robot, please enter your email address to receive a link to a page that
facilitates email communication with the relevant contact(s).

Web-based WHOIS:
https://domains.markmonitor.com/whois

If you have a legitimate interest in viewing the non-public WHOIS details, send
your request and the reasons for your request to whoisrequest@markmonitor.com
and specify the domain name in the subject line. We will review that request and
may ask for supporting documentation and explanation.

The data in MarkMonitor’s WHOIS database is provided for information purposes,
and to assist persons in obtaining information about or related to a domain
name’s registration record. While MarkMonitor believes the data to be accurate,
the data is provided "as is" with no guarantee or warranties regarding its
accuracy.

By submitting a WHOIS query, you agree that you will use this data only for
lawful purposes and that, under no circumstances will you use this data to:
(1) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission by email, telephone,
or facsimile of mass, unsolicited, commercial advertising, or spam; or
(2) enable high volume, automated, or electronic processes that send queries,
data, or email to MarkMonitor (or its systems) or the domain name contacts (or
its systems).

MarkMonitor reserves the right to modify these terms at any time.

By submitting this query, you agree to abide by this policy.

MarkMonitor Domain Management(TM)
Protecting companies and consumers in a digital world.

Visit MarkMonitor at https://www.markmonitor.com
Contact us at +1.8007459229
In Europe, at +44.02032062220

Nameservers

Name IP Address
dns1.p06.nsone.net 198.51.44.6
dns2.p06.nsone.net 198.51.45.6
dns3.p06.nsone.net 198.51.44.70
dns4.p06.nsone.net 198.51.45.70
ns01.icsn.com 45.54.37.1
ns02.icsn.com 45.54.37.65
ns03.icsn.com 45.54.37.129
ns04.icsn.com 45.54.37.193
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